1. SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense
adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang terjadi pasda saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan
kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Bentuk Nominal
(+) S + To
be ( am, is, are)+ O/C
(-) S + To be+ not + O/C
(?) To be+ S + O/C
(-) S + To be+ not + O/C
(?) To be+ S + O/C
Contoh : (+) I am here every Sunday.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + V 1 s/es + Object ( O)
(-) S + do not/ does not + V1 + O
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O
(-) S + do not/ does not + V1 + O
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O
Contoh : (?) Do you make an animation at studio ?
2. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Continuous
Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang
berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Verbal
:
(+) S + To be ( is, am, are)+ v-ing+ O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O
Contoh : (?) Is he watching the program television.
Bentuk Nominal
:
(+) S + TOBE + Being +
N + O/C
Contoh : You are
being Animator.
3. PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di
waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal
(+) S + have/has + been + O/C
(-) S + have/has+ not + been + O/C
(?) Have/Has + S + been + O/C
(-) S + have/has+ not + been + O/C
(?) Have/Has + S + been + O/C
Contoh : (+) We have been here since morning.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + have/Has + V3 + O
(-) S + have/ has + not + V3 +O
(?) Have/Has + S + V3 + O
(-) S + have/ has + not + V3 +O
(?) Have/Has + S + V3 + O
Contoh : (-) I haven’t seen you for a long time.
4. PRESENT
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal :
S +has/have + been + being + O + Adj
Contoh : I have been being an animator
since i was 18 years old
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + have/has +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + have/has +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O
Contoh : (+) My uncle has been living in Bandung
since 1990.
5. SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
Simple past tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada
waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
(+) S + To be ( was, were )+ O/C
(-) S + To be+ not + O/C
(?) To be+ S + O/C?
(-) S + To be+ not + O/C
(?) To be+ S + O/C?
Contoh : (+) I was in Animation Studio last Week.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + V 1 s/es + Object ( O)
(-) S + did not + V1 + O
(?) Did + S + V1 + O
(-) S + did not + V1 + O
(?) Did + S + V1 + O
Contoh : (+) They went to Animation Studio last night.
6. PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang
berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + To be ( was, were)+ v-ing+ O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O
Contoh : (+) I was sleeping when you phoned me.
Bentuk Nominal
S + was/were + being +
O + adv
Contoh : I was being
an animator student major at Polimedia.
7. PAST
PERFECT TENSE
Past perfect tense
digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai
dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
(+) S + had + been + O/C
(-) S + had+ not + been + O/C
(?) Had+ S + been + O/C
(-) S + had+ not + been + O/C
(?) Had+ S + been + O/C
Contoh : (+) They had been at studio since morning.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + had + V3 + O
(-) S + had + not + V3 +O
(?) Had + S + V3 + O
(-) S + had + not + V3 +O
(?) Had + S + V3 + O
Contoh : (-) I
hadn’t studied Animation when my father came here
8. PAST
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu
yang lampau pula.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + had+ been + V-ing + O
(-) S + had +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + had +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O
Contoh : (+) He had been trying over and over again
to solve the problem.
Bentuk Nominal
S + had + been + being
+ O + adv
Contoh : (+) I had
been being an animation student since 2011.
9. SIMPLE FUTURE
TENSE
Simple Future Tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada
waktu yang datang.
Bentuk Nominal
(+) S + will + be + O/C
(-) S + will+ not+ be + O/C
(?) Will + S + be+ O/C
(-) S + will+ not+ be + O/C
(?) Will + S + be+ O/C
Contoh : (+) He will be here to night.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + will +V 1+ Object ( O)
(-) S + will not + V1 + O
(?) Will + S + V1 + O
(-) S + will not + V1 + O
(?) Will + S + V1 + O
Contoh : (+) She will come there, if you ivite
her.
10. PAST
FUTURE TENSE
Past Future Tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi
pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
(+) S + would + be + O/C
(-) S + would+ not+ be+ O/C
(?) Would + S + be+ O/C
(-) S + would+ not+ be+ O/C
(?) Would + S + be+ O/C
Contoh : (?) Should we be there last night?
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + would +V 1+ Object ( O)
(-) S + would not + V1 + O
(?)Would + S + V1 + O
(-) S + would not + V1 + O
(?)Would + S + V1 + O
Contoh : (-) You should not go to school if you
are still sick.
11. FUTURE
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continuous
Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + will/shall + be + v-ing+ O
(-) S + will/shall + not +be + V- ing + O
(?) Will/shall + S+ be + V-ing + O
(-) S + will/shall + not +be + V- ing + O
(?) Will/shall + S+ be + V-ing + O
Contoh : (+) We shall be waiting for him after
dinner time tonight.
Bentuk Nominal
:
S + will/shall + be +
being + O/C
Contoh : I will be
being an talented animator.
12. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai
pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
(+) S +will+ have + been + O/C
(-) S + will+have + been + O/C
(?)Will +S +have + been + O/C
(-) S + will+have + been + O/C
(?)Will +S +have + been + O/C
Contoh : (-) She will not has been at home by the
end of this week.
Bentuk Verbal
I/ (+) S
+will+ have + V3 + O
(-) S +will + not+ have + V3 +O
(?) Will + S +Have + V3 + O
(-) S +will + not+ have + V3 +O
(?) Will + S +Have + V3 + O
Contoh : (+) We shall have arrived at school at 7
o’clock.
13. FUTURE
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Perfect
Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada
waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + will + not +haven’t+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?Will + S+ have + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + will + not +haven’t+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?Will + S+ have + been + V-ing + O
Contoh : (+) We
will have been attending the English course here for six months by next
month.
Bentuk Nominal
S + Will/shall + have
+ been + Ving +O/C
Contoh : I will have
been attending the party
14. PAST
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau
menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti
tidak akan terpenuhi.
Bentuk Nominal
(+) S + Would + Have + Been +O/C
(-) S + Would +Have + Been + O/C
(?)Would +S +Have + Been + O/C
(-) S + Would +Have + Been + O/C
(?)Would +S +Have + Been + O/C
Contoh : (-) I should not have been there if they
had not invited me.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + Would + Have + V3 + O
(-) S + Would + Not+ Have + V3 +O
(?) Would + S +Have + V3 + O
(-) S + Would + Not+ Have + V3 +O
(?) Would + S +Have + V3 + O
Contoh : (-) He wouldn’t have come here if I
had not phone him.
15. PAST
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect
Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + Would + Have + Been + V-Ing +
O
(-) S +Would + Not +Have+ Been+ V-Ing+ O
(?) Would + S+ Have + Been + V-Ing + O
(-) S +Would + Not +Have+ Been+ V-Ing+ O
(?) Would + S+ Have + Been + V-Ing + O
Contoh : (+) They would have been waiting for three
hour, by last Sunday.
16. PAST
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Continuous
Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
sedang berlangsung.
Bentuk Verbal
(+) S + Would/should + Be + V-Ing+ O
(-) S + Would/should + Not +Be + V- Ing + O
(?) Would/should + S+ Be + V-Ing + O
(-) S + Would/should + Not +Be + V- Ing + O
(?) Would/should + S+ Be + V-Ing + O
Contoh : (+) My
mother would be preparing breakfast at this hour yesterday morning.
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